Exporting and Importing Vehicles: Key Information

Do I Need a Certificate of Conformity (COC) to Export My Car Outside the EU?

A Certificate of Conformity (COC) is specifically a European document, meaning its validity is guaranteed only within EU member states. While some non-European countries may recognize it, this depends on the regulations of the destination country. It is always advisable to verify the specific requirements of the country where the vehicle will be exported.

Can I Register a US-Origin Vehicle in Europe? Is a COC Available?

COCs are issued solely for vehicles manufactured for the European market. If you own a US-origin car and wish to register it in an EU country, you must first obtain a certificate of non-conformity from the manufacturer in the country of intended registration. Afterward, you will need to undergo a single vehicle approval process, during which necessary modifications will be made to ensure compliance with local regulations.

Can I Obtain a COC for a Car First Registered in Germany and Later in Dubai?

No, once a vehicle has been registered outside the EU, a COC is no longer available. The vehicle would have undergone a national homologation process in the non-EU country, which applies only to that country’s regulations. As a result, it may not meet EU standards. It is advisable to contact the manufacturer for guidance on the next steps.

My Car Was Registered in Bulgaria in 2004. Can I Get a COC Even Though Bulgaria Wasn’t an EU Member Then?

No. Since Bulgaria was not part of the EU in 2004, vehicles registered there were subject to national homologation rather than EU-wide standards. This means a COC cannot be issued for such vehicles. In France, you may be able to proceed with a single vehicle approval process. Otherwise, reaching out to the manufacturer in the country where the car will be registered next is recommended.

Can I Obtain a COC for a Swiss Vehicle?

Yes. Switzerland is part of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), along with Liechtenstein, Norway, and Iceland. Vehicles from these countries are eligible for a COC, making it possible to register them within the EU without additional homologation requirements.

Can a British Right-Hand Drive Car Be Registered in a Country With Right-Hand Traffic?

If a COC confirms that the vehicle meets the necessary requirements for registration in right-hand traffic countries (such as most EU nations), then no further modifications should be required. However, if the COC states that the car is compliant only with left-hand traffic countries (like the UK and Japan), a single vehicle approval may be necessary. In cases where a technical inspection does not reveal significant deficiencies, this step might be avoided. Key elements requiring compliance in the new country include the speedometer, rearview mirrors, and front and rear lighting.

Can I Obtain a COC for a European Vehicle That Was Previously Registered Outside Europe?

No. Vehicles that have been registered outside the EU are subject to national homologation rules in their respective countries. This means they may not comply with EU standards. In such cases, a single vehicle approval process will likely be required before registration. Contacting the manufacturer for further guidance is recommended.

How Can I Import a Car to France?

For details on the procedures and requirements for importing a vehicle into France, you may refer to the following article:Importing and Registering a Vehicle in France

What About Importing a Motorcycle to France?

If you are considering importing a motorcycle into France, the following resource will provide essential information to guide you through the process.

Do I Need an Original COC to Obtain a Registration Certificate in France?

Yes. If you purchase a vehicle within the EU, whether from a dealer or an individual, an original COC is typically required when applying for a certificate of registration. While it can be in any language, it must be an original document, as copies are not accepted by the Ministry of the Interior. You can find a list of necessary documents for registering a vehicle purchased from another EU country on Cartegrise.com.

How Do I Register an Imported Vehicle?

Registration procedures for imported vehicles vary by country. Below is a list of institutions responsible for vehicle registration in various EU and EFTA countries:

CountryRegistration Authority
GermanyTÜV
AustriaBezirkshauptmannschaft
BelgiumFederale Overheidsdienst Mobiliteit en Vervoer
BulgariaИнформация за регистрация и промяна в регистрацията на ПС
CyprusRoad Transport Department
CroatiaSrdešni državni portal
DenmarkRegistreringsafgift for køretøjer
SlovakiaÚstredný portál verejnej správy
SloveniaState Portal of the Republic of Slovenia
SpainDirección General de Tráfico
EstoniaMaanteeameti Liiklusregistri Bürood
FinlandTraFi
FranceService-Public.fr
GreeceΜεταφορές
GuernseyThe official website for the States of Guernsey
HungaryKEK KH
IrelandDepartment of Transport
Icelandisland.is
ItalyDirezione Generale per la Motorizzazione
JerseyRegistering your vehicle in Jersey
LatviaCeļu Satiksmes Drošíbas Direkcija
LiechtensteinMotorfahrzeugkontrol – Landesverwaltung
LithuaniaRegitra
LuxembourgSociété Nationale de Contrôle Technique
MaltaRegistration and Licensing Malta
NorwayFirst-time registration in Norway
The NetherlandsRDW
PolandProcedure of car registration
PortugalInstituto do Registos et Notariado
United KingdomVCA Offices
Czech RepublicRegistrace vozidel – MD ČR
RomaniaDirectia Regim Permise de Conducere si Inmatriculare a Vehiculelor
SwedenSwedish Import Agency
SwitzerlandEidgenössische Zollverwaltung EZV

For country-specific registration details, visit the respective authority’s website

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